The Supreme Court of India has observed that expanding tree cover throughout the National Capital Region is a significant step toward tackling Delhi’s persistent air pollution challenges. The remarks were made during ongoing proceedings related to environmental safeguards and adherence to earlier judicial directions on afforestation.
According to the Bench, enhancing greenery is not a cosmetic exercise but a substantive, long-term intervention capable of positively influencing the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI). The Court pointed out that consistent plantation efforts, combined with effective preservation of existing green spaces, can meaningfully reduce pollution levels in a city that frequently experiences severe air quality concerns.
The Court also reviewed the role of an expert body entrusted with supervising compensatory afforestation projects, including tree planting in ecologically sensitive zones such as the Delhi Ridge. It was suggested that the committee should ensure strict compliance with prior judicial mandates intended to expand green coverage and promote environmental accountability.
While acknowledging that air pollution requires a multi-pronged response including regulatory enforcement and emission control—the judges emphasised that urban forestry remains one of the most sustainable and impactful solutions. By reaffirming the connection between increased vegetation and improved air quality, the Court highlighted the need for long-term ecological planning to secure a healthier environment for the capital’s residents.
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