The Supreme Court has reserved its decision on a group of petitions seeking stronger action against hate speech incidents reported across the country. After hearing detailed submissions from all sides, the Bench asked the parties to file concise written notes within two weeks, following which the matter will be taken up for final consideration.
The petitioners contended that while the legal framework to curb hate speech already exists, the real problem lies in weak and selective enforcement. They pointed out that earlier directions of the Supreme Court requiring police to take suo motu action in cases of hate speech are often ignored, especially when influential individuals are involved. According to them, this inaction has allowed inflammatory speeches to continue unchecked.
Concerns were also raised about the increasing spread of hateful content through digital platforms, including the misuse of emerging technologies, which makes regulation and accountability more challenging. The petitioners urged the Court to issue clear and enforceable guidelines to ensure uniform compliance by law-enforcement agencies across states.
On behalf of the government, the Additional Solicitor General submitted that adequate steps have been taken and claimed that authorities have registered cases wherever required. It was also clarified that a separate matter linked to an alleged hate speech incident from 2021 will be heard independently.
With the order now reserved, the Supreme Court is expected to examine whether further directions are necessary to ensure effective prevention and prosecution of hate speech, balancing free expression with the need to maintain communal harmony and public order.
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