The Calcutta High Court recently observed that publicly parading an accused amounted to a violation of human rights and dignity, stressing that even individuals facing criminal allegations were entitled to constitutional protection.
The Bench made the oral observations while hearing pleas challenging the police practice of taking the accused through public places with ropes tied around their waists.
During the hearing of a matter concerning the alleged public presentation of accused persons by police authorities, the High Court orally remarked that such actions cannot be justified merely on the ground of investigation or public interest. The Court underlined that the criminal justice system is founded on the principle that every accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
The Bench expressed concern over the growing tendency of law enforcement agencies to parade accused persons before the media, often leading to public humiliation and social stigma even before trial begins. It observed that such conduct infringes upon the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution, including the right to dignity and fair treatment.
The Court noted that public shaming of accused persons not only affects their reputation but may also prejudice ongoing investigations and future trial proceedings. It emphasised that police authorities are expected to act within the framework of law and maintain the balance between investigation and protection of individual rights.
The Bench further observed that constitutional safeguards apply equally to every citizen, including those accused of crimes. It remarked that human rights cannot be suspended merely because allegations have been levelled against a person.
The oral observations from the High Court come amid increasing scrutiny over police practices involving media exposure of accused individuals during arrests and investigations. The matter is expected to further contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding custodial rights, media trials, and the limits of police authority in criminal investigations.
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