Supreme Court Justice Vikram Nath has said that growing awareness among citizens about their rights has increased expectations from public institutions, making it essential for such institutions to remain accountable for the power entrusted to them.
Speaking at a lecture organised by the Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association (SCAORA) on August 6 on “The Future of Justice Delivery: Innovation, Inclusion and Integrity,” Justice Nath said people today are far more aware of their rights and the institutions that govern them.
Observing that citizens are increasingly aware of their rights and governing institutions, Justice Nath emphasized that this awareness creates greater expectations—requiring public bodies to answer for how they exercise their power
He also said institutions must remain open to questioning, describing scrutiny as a source of institutional strength rather than a threat.
The judge stressed that principles like justice, fairness, and transparency cannot exist merely in legal texts or speeches, emphasizing that they must actively shape the lived experiences of citizens seeking justice.
Justice Nath noted that this was particularly important for courts, which are regarded as guardians of rights. He said principles such as liberty and equality acquire meaning only when tested against the experiences of individuals who interact with the justice system.
He further stressed that effective justice delivery is not the responsibility of judges alone. Lawyers, court staff and other stakeholders also play an important role in shaping a litigant’s experience.
Justice Nath also cautioned that preserving the core values of the justice system does not require courts to continue following every traditional method of functioning.
The lecture also featured Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice V Mohana and Justice Abha Nayar Patel of the Supreme Court of Zambia. Justice Mohana spoke about technology and access to justice, including the growing use of AI in courts, while Justice Patel cautioned that technological innovation must be accompanied by inclusion and integrity.
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